Prepare the Dough:
- In a small bowl, combine the warm milk and yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes foamy. This proves your yeast is active—if it doesn’t foam, your yeast may be expired.
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, and salt. Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients.
- Pour the activated yeast mixture, melted butter, egg, and vanilla extract into the well. Stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until a smooth, thick batter forms. The consistency should be similar to thick pancake batter, not a stiff cookie dough.
- Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap and let it rest in a warm spot for 30 minutes. The dough will become slightly puffy but won’t double in size like bread dough.
Make the Caramel Filling:
- While the dough is rising, prepare your caramel filling. In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine the brown sugar, butter, corn syrup, cinnamon, and salt.
- Stir constantly with a wooden spoon until the butter melts and the sugar completely dissolves, about 3-4 minutes. The mixture should be smooth and glossy.
- Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer and cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring frequently, until it thickens slightly. Don’t let it boil vigorously or it will become too hard when cooled.
- Remove from heat and keep warm. The caramel should be spreadable but not runny. If it becomes too thick as it cools, you can gently reheat it.
Cook the Waffles:
- Preheat your pizzelle maker or stroopwafel iron according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Most should be heated to medium-high heat.
- Lightly grease the iron with cooking spray or brush with melted butter before the first waffle (you usually won’t need to grease it again after this).
- Drop about 1 tablespoon of batter onto the center of the preheated iron. Close the lid and cook for 30-60 seconds, depending on your iron, until the waffle is golden brown. Watch carefully—they cook quickly!
- Using a spatula, carefully remove the hot waffle and immediately place it on a cutting board.
Assemble the Stroopwafels:
- This is the tricky part, but you’ll get the hang of it! While the waffle is still warm (work quickly!), use a sharp serrated knife to carefully slice it horizontally into two thin layers. Place the knife parallel to the cutting board and use a gentle sawing motion.
- Spread about 1-2 teaspoons of the warm caramel filling onto one waffle half, then gently press the other half on top to create a sandwich. The warmth of the waffle will help the caramel spread and adhere.
- Place the assembled stroopwafel on a wire rack to cool and set. As it cools, the caramel will firm up while the waffle becomes crispy.
- Repeat with the remaining batter and caramel filling. Work in batches—it’s easier to cook a few waffles, slice and fill them while they’re warm, then cook the next batch.